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PORTUGAL |
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North
Portugal :
The natural beauty
of Portugal's oldest region forms the backdrop for this
proud and traditional land.
The Douro river
is the longest in northern Portugal. It winds its sinuous
way past mountains and cliffs until it reaches the Atlantic
near the city of Porto. |
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Many dams have been
built to make the river navigable, which for the visitor
means that plenty of pleasure-boats depart from Porto.
Between Mesão Frio and Pinhão lies the stretch where the
valley sides are lined with terraced vineyards that produce
the famous Port wine.
But this region
is famous for other things besides the wine that is made
nowhere else in the world. Signs of prehistoric men are
seen in the ancient cave paintings in Vila Nova de Foz Côa.
Elsewhere, medieval castles and convents or Romanesque little
churches dot the landscape. |
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History,
too, is evoked by the manor houses, such as the Baroque
mansion at Mateus, near Vila Real, or in the great 17th
century sanctuaries, such as Nossa Senhora dos Remédios
in Lamego, which plays such an important role in people's
devotions.
Everywhere people keep alive traditions of dance
and song (showing strong Celtic influence, as in the
Pauliteiros dance of Miranda) and in their secular festivals
and processions, which reveal how Christian rituals were
grafted onto a much older pagan heritage.
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A paradise of unspoiled
natural resources, the region is a perfect place for mountain
trekking, canoeing or simply resting .
Porto is without doubt the main city in northern Portugal. It
has an international airport and all the charms of a riverside
community. It also keeps alive traditional values while
pushing ahead with a dynamic, innovative spirit in its commercial
and industrial life Along the coastline north of Porto runs the road linking Vila do Conde to Valença. It takes
visitors past beautiful beaches, summer resorts and enchanting
villages, such as Caminha and Vila Nova de Cerveira. Inland,
one must visit the huge national park area covering the
mountains of Peneda, Soajo and Gerês. |
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| Three towns that
set the tone for this charming area of Portugal are Viana
do Castelo, lying upon the estuary of the Lima river; Braga, rich in ecclesiastical
history; and the medieval Guimarães. |
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